• Periods
  • Medieval 400-1400
  • Early Med ends 10-11th c
  • Romanesque 1050-1200
  • Gothic 12th into 15th c

  • Key Dates

  • General Terms
  • Armature
  • buttress
  • chevet
  • choir
  • clerestory
  • compound pier
  • crenellations
  • elevation
  • fan vault
  • flying buttresses
  • guild
  • lancet
  • Pietà
  • ribbed vault
  • rose window
  • tracery
  • triforium
  • web

AAT-Chp. 11- Gothic
13th and 14th centuries.

Reading

  • Art Through the Ages: Chapter 11: Gothic Art

After reading Chapter 11, you should be able to:

  • Describe the origins of the Gothic style in France and the role played by Abbot Suger.
  • Identify the works and define the terms in the chapter.
  • Describe the basic elements of Gothic architecture.
  • Describe the technique of making stained-glass windows.
  • Explain the economic advantages to a town of building a cathedral.
  • Discuss Augustine's metaphor of the Church as the City of God.
  • Describe the interior and exterior architecture of Chartres.
  • Draw and label the plan of Chartres.
  • Describe the iconography of the royal portals at Chartres.
  • Describe the evolution of architectural and sculptural style in the Gothic period.
  • Compare Gothic and Romanesque sculpture.
  • Describe what is meant by Scholasticism and its relationship to art and architecture.
  • Compare and contrast English Gothic with French Gothic.
  • Describe the spread of Gothic style.
After reading Window on the World Six: Buddhist and Hindu Developments in East Asia Window Six, you should be able to:
  • Identify the works and define the terms in the Window.
  • Discuss Buddhist Paradise Sects.
  • Describe the structure and meaning of the pagoda.
  • Describe the Horyu-ji monastery complex at Nara.
  • Explain the basic tenets of Hinduism.
  • Describe the Hindu temple, how it was built, and the division of labor.
  • Explain the rituals performed by priests in the garbha griha.
  • Describe Vishnu's role in the creation of the universe.
  • Write an essay on the synthesis of Buddhism and Hinduism at Angkor.

Gothic
1147–13th/14th centuries

  • Abbot Suger, Book of Suger; age of cathedrals
  • Pointed arches; rib vaults; stained glass; flying buttresses
  • French cathedrals: Chartres; Amiens; Reims
  • Guilds; Magna Carta (1215); Scholasticism
  • Sainte-Chapelle; Canterbury; Thomas à Becket
  • Chaucer, Canterbury Tales; Salisbury Cathedral
  • Spread of Gothic in Europe
  • 19th-century Neo-Gothic
    • Saint Patrick's Cathedral, New York


Chartres Cathedral
French Gothic
architecture
1140-50 A.D.
Photo© LaCour Slide Library
Living With Art Slide Set

Choir of Beauvais Cathedral, begun 1272. Beauvais Cathedral's linear design and pointed arches are characteristic of Gothic architecture.

Glossary

  • Armature
  • buttress
  • chevet
  • choir
  • clerestory
  • compound pier
  • crenellations
  • elevation
  • fan vault
  • flying buttresses
  • guild
  • lancet
  • Pietà
  • ribbed vault
  • rose window
  • tracery
  • triforium
  • web
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