Map of Greece and the Ancient Mediterranean

  • Key Dates

    General Terms
    • abacus
    • acanthus/li>
    • agora
    • amphora
    • architrave
    • balustrade
    • black-figure
    • caryatids
    • canon
    • cella
    • colonnade
    • cornice
    • contrapposto
    • Corinthian
    • Doric
    • drum
    • echinus
    • egg-and-dart
    • encaustic
    • entablature
    • entasis
    • finial
    • flutes, fluting
    • foreshortening
    • frieze
    • geometric
    • hydria
    • Ionic
    • isocephaly, isocephalic
    • kore
    • kouros
    • krater
    • kylix
    • leaf-and-dart
    • lekythos
    • lost-wax bronze casting (cire-perdue)
    • meander pattern
    • metope
    • naos
    • necking
    • oenochoe
    • Order
    • pediment
    • peripteral
    • peristyle
    • portico
    • protome, protoma
    • red-figure
    • scroll
    • shaft
    • slip
    • stoa
    • stylobate
    • tesserae
    • triglyph
    • volute
    • white-ground

Reading

  • Art Across Time: Chapter 8: Jewish, Early Christian, and Byzantine Art

Early Christian and Byzantine Art
1st–9th century AD

  • Crucifixion of Jesus (c. A.D. 33)
  • Constantine's Edict of Milan (A.D. 313)
  • Early Christian art: catacombs, Old Saint Peter's Martyria, mosaics, basilicas
  • Byzantine Empire: Justinian and Theodora (6th century)
    • San Vitale; Hagia Sophia; domes on pendentives
    • The codex (Vienna Genesis)
    • Iconoclastic Controversy (8th–9th centuries)

After reading this chapter you should be able to:

  • Identify all the works and define the terms in the chapter.
  • Describe the main events in the life of Christ.
  • Describe the transition from paganism to Christianity in the Mediterranean world.
  • Discuss Constantine's relationship to Christianity and the origins of the Byzantine Empire.
  • Compare the Early Christian sarcophagus with that of ancient Rome.
  • Draw and label the plan of Old Saint Peter's.
  • Describe the development of the Early Christian Basilica from the Roman Basilica.
  • Compare the centrally planned church with the longitudinal Latin cross plan.
  • Describe the style and iconography of the Ravenna mosaics.
  • Discuss Justinian's use of political and religious imagery.
  • Describe the main Byzantine contributions to architecture.
  • Compare Hagia Sophia with San Vitale.
  • Describe the expansion of Justinian's patronage.
  • Describe the development of the codex.
  • Discuss the Iconoclastic Controversy and defend both points of view.
  • Compare Byzantine mosaic style with that of Roman wall paintings and with the Greek Battle of Issos.
  • Identify the boundaries of Justinian's Empire on a map.
Window on the World Four: Developments in Buddhist Art After reading Window Four, you should be able to:
  • Describe the structure and function of Buddhist rock-cut architecture in India.
  • Compare the chaitya hall to the basilica.
  • Discuss the meaning, style, and technique of the Ajanta cave paintings.
  • Describe Buddhist expansion in China.
  • Describe some of the different ways of representing the Buddha in Buddhist art.
  • Identify all the works and define the terms in the chapter.

 


The Colosseum (72-80 A.D.)
Ancient Roman
stone and concrete architecture
Photo: LaCour Slide Library
Art Across Time Slide Set (wncc)

 

Glossary

  • Aisle
  • ambulatory
  • axonometric projection
  • baptistry
  • blind niche
  • catacomb
  • centrally planned
  • clerestory
  • cloisonné
  • codex, codices
  • cruciform
  • decussis
  • deësis
  • diptych
  • gable
  • gallery
  • Greek cross
  • horror vacuui
  • icon
  • iconoclasm
  • iconography
  • Latin cross
  • mandorla
  • martyrium
  • mausoleum
  • minaret
  • mosque
  • narthex
  • nave
  • orant
  • parchment
  • pendentive
  • polyptych
  • repoussé
  • screen wall
  • squinch
  • tessera, tesserae
  • transept
  • vellum

http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072965258/student_view0/part2/chapter8/chapter_outline.html

http://www.coolschool.k12.or.us/courses/115101/lessons/08/

http://wps.prenhall.com/hss_janson_histofart_6/10/2583/661364.cw/index.html